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Colour blindness

     
Trichromat

Regular vision is trichromatic - it uses all three colour pigments (red/green/blue).
Anomalous trichromat

People with anomalous trichromatic vision use all three colour receptors but reception of one pigment is misaligned.

Protanomaly: reduced red sensitivity.

Deuteranomaly: reduced green sensitivity.

Tritanomaly: reduced blue sensitivity.
 
The mechanisms involved in colour vision are complicated. If you are not colour deficient or colour blind then it's hard to understand what colour blind people see. There are four kinds of colour vision:




   
image: Figure 5
     
               
   
image: Figure 7

Also See:

Investigating colour vision
The eye
Colour illusions